
For more information, please download our ‘What is animal cruelty?’ fact sheet.
DownloadWhat is good animal welfare?
What is animal cruelty?
Before we consider animal welfare, let’s define animal cruelty. In Victoria, animal cruelty is defined by law under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1986.
Broadly, there are two categories of animal cruelty our RSPCA Inspectors investigate.
Deliberate cruelty
Deliberate cruelty includes beating, overworking, abusing, wounding or carrying out procedures such as ear cropping or tail docking.
Neglect
Neglect includes not providing the basics such as clean water, food or shelter. It is also considered neglect if an owner fails to take their sick or injured animal to the vet.
What is good animal welfare?
RSPCA Victoria recommends these five aspects of animal welfare are considered to ensure the health and wellbeing of every pet.
Nutrition
Animals need clean drinking water readily available and access to the proper amount of nutritious food to help them grow and stay strong and healthy.
Environment
Animals need places to shelter from the wind, rain and heat. The shelter should be clean and provide somewhere for the animal to rest. The shelter should be large enough that the animal can move around freely inside it.
Health
Animals should visit a vet at least once a year for a check-up and to receive vaccinations against a range of infectious diseases. They should also visit a vet at other times if they show any signs of pain, injury or illness.
Behaviour
Animals should be able to exercise regularly and enjoy mental stimulation through toys and games.
Mental health
Most animals need company to feel safe and secure – this could be company with other animals or humans.

Someone I know needs help
If you know somebody in Latrobe City who needs a hand caring for their animals please contact our local Community Liaison Officer.
If animal cruelty is occurring, you can report it to RSPCA Victoria online or phone
(03) 9224 2222 to report a life-threatening case.